What Is DTF Printing? A Simple Guide to DTF Heat Transfers
Over the last few years, I’ve watched more and more of our customers move away from “vinyl-only” or “DTG-only” setups and ask the same question:
“What exactly is DTF – and is it right for my clothing or workwear?”
If you’ve heard the term “DTF transfers” or “DTF heat transfers” from a friend, a Facebook group or a supplier and you’re trying to make sense of it, this page is for you.
I’ll keep it straight and practical, based on what we actually do every day at Brandum in East London.
We’ll cover:
- What DTF (Direct to Film) printing actually is, in plain English
- What people mean by “DTF heat transfers”
- How DTF transfers are made and how you use them with a heat press
- How DTF compares with screen printing, vinyl and DTG
- Which garments and fabrics work well with DTF transfers
- How to get started with DTF through Brandum
If you already know the basics and want the technical side (artwork setup, gang sheets and pressing temperatures), you might prefer to jump straight to our DTF Artwork & Pressing Guide.
1. What does DTF actually mean?
DTF stands for Direct to Film. Instead of printing ink directly onto the garment (like DTG does), we print your design onto a special PET film first. That film, once cured, becomes a DTF transfer that you press onto fabric using a heat press.

The result is a flexible print that sits nicely on the fabric, with solid, bright colours and proper white ink where you need it. Once it’s pressed correctly, it feels similar to a good-quality screen print.
2. What are DTF heat transfers?
When people talk about DTF heat transfers, they’re talking about those printed DTF films themselves – ready to be applied with heat.
In other words, DTF heat transfers are:
- Your artwork printed in full colour onto a special film
- With adhesive powder melted onto the ink
- Shipped to you flat, ready to press with a heat press
You might also hear them called “DTF transfers”, “DTF prints” or “DTF heat transfer sheets”. It’s the same idea – a ready-to-press print you can keep on the shelf until you need it.
3. Why DTF transfers have become so popular
From where I’m sitting, the rise in DTF in the UK isn’t just hype. It solves a few real problems that brands, workwear companies and print shops have had for years.
- No big setup fees – No screens, no complex film separations. You can order one transfer or a full gang sheet.
- Happy on many fabrics – DTF transfers can go on cotton, polyester and blends, light and dark garments when pressed correctly.
- Great for short runs – Perfect for mixed sizes, test drops, club orders and names/numbers on top of existing stock.
- Strong colour and solid whites – Ideal for detailed logos, gradients and full-colour designs.
- Simple to press – You don’t need a DTF printer on site, just a heat press and clear instructions.
- More efficient than you think – Gang sheets let you pack multiple designs on one sheet and keep cost per print sensible.
There’s also a quiet environmental angle. Compared with traditional screen printing, DTF doesn’t involve constantly washing screens and reclaiming them, and it avoids some of the pre-treatment steps used in DTG. It’s not magically “impact free”, but for a lot of small to medium runs it can mean less water use and fewer chemicals in day-to-day production.
4. How DTF printing works (step by step)
Here’s what we actually do when we produce DTF transfers for customers at Brandum.
4.1 You send us your artwork
You create your design at the size you want it printed (we recommend 300 DPI) and send it to us as a PNG, PDF or vector file. If you’re not sure how to set that up, our DTF Artwork & Pressing Guide walks through file setup in detail.
4.2 We print the design onto film
We use a specialist DTF printer to lay down ink onto a clear PET film. This includes a white underbase where it’s needed, so your colours stay bright on dark garments.
4.3 Adhesive powder is applied
While the ink is still wet, a fine adhesive powder is applied to the printed areas. This powder is what will bond your print to the garment when you press it.
4.4 The transfers are cured
The film goes through a curing unit, which melts and activates the powder. Once cured and cooled, the DTF transfer is ready to ship. At this stage you have a ready-to-press transfer you can store flat and use when you need it.
4.5 You press the transfer onto your garment
With a heat press set to the right temperature and time, you place the garment on the platen, position the DTF transfer ink-side down, press, peel the film and give it a quick second press. That’s it – printed garment done.
- You don’t need the printer on site – just the heat press.
- You can order transfers in advance and press them as orders come in.
- You can mix designs and sizes on gang sheets to keep costs efficient.
5. DTF vs screen printing, vinyl & DTG
People rarely ask “What is DTF?” on its own. It’s usually “Is DTF better than what I’m already doing?” Here’s a simple comparison based on the work we do at Brandum.
DTF vs screen printing
- Screen printing is brilliant for big, simple, high-volume runs (hundreds or thousands of the same design).
- DTF shines on smaller runs, lots of sizes, names/numbers and full-colour designs.
- Screen needs separate screens for each colour; DTF doesn’t – it prints full colour in one go.
DTF vs vinyl (HTV)
- Vinyl is good for simple text and block logos, but gets time-consuming with detail.
- DTF can handle small text, gradients and fine detail with less weeding and faff.
- DTF also feels nicer on the garment for larger prints than a heavy vinyl panel.
DTF vs DTG
- DTG prints directly onto the garment. It’s soft, but more fussy about fabric (it loves 100% cotton).
- DTF is less picky – it’s happy on cotton, polyester and blends when pressed correctly.
- With DTF, you can stock transfers and press as you go; DTG is always “print to order”.
Where DTF fits in at Brandum
- For a hundred full-colour T-shirts for an event, DTF is often the most efficient option.
- For long-term, single-colour workwear with thousands of pieces, screen still has a place.
- For names, numbers and custom branding on top of existing stock, DTF is hard to beat.
6. What can you print on with DTF?
One of the reasons we’ve leaned so heavily into DTF at Brandum is how flexible it is. With the right film and settings, you can press onto:
- Cotton T-shirts – standard fashion tees, heavy streetwear blanks, etc.
- Hoodies & sweatshirts – front, back, sleeves and even hoods (down).
- Workwear & hi-vis – vests, jackets, gilets and sitewear.
- Polyester & sportswear – training tops, teamwear, performance fabrics.
- Bags & accessories – tote bags, gym sacks, some caps depending on the press.

Different fabrics like slightly different pressing recipes. Cotton is happy at slightly higher temperatures; polyester prefers lower heat to avoid dye migration. We’ve written a separate DTF Artwork & Pressing Guide that goes into specifics for cotton vs polyester, gang sheets and pressing settings.
7. Who DTF is ideal for (in real life)
Just to ground this in reality, here’s who we see using DTF heat transfers on a weekly basis.
7.1 Clothing brands & start-ups
If you’re building a brand, DTF lets you:
- Test designs with small runs without committing to thousands of units
- Offer full-colour, detailed graphics without huge setup charges
- Keep transfers on hand and press as orders come in
Some of our customers will order a batch of transfers and either press them themselves or ask us to supply the garments as finished products. If you prefer the second route, have a look at our T-shirt printing in London service as well.
7.2 Workwear, trades & corporate clothing
DTF works well on workwear because it sticks nicely to jackets, hi-vis and polos and takes daily wear and washing in its stride when pressed correctly. It’s ideal for:
- Builders, plumbers and trades who want tidy branded gear
- Corporate uniforms where you need consistent branding on multiple garments
- Events teams and staff clothing (festivals, expos, hospitality)
7.3 Print shops & decorators
We supply a lot of DTF transfers to other print shops who either don’t want to invest in a DTF printer or simply prefer to outsource that part and focus on embroidery, screen or fulfilment.
For them, DTF is a way of saying “yes” to more jobs without radically changing their setup – all they need is a reliable press and clear pressing instructions.
7.4 One-off and short-run orders
We also use DTF for smaller, budget-sensitive orders – things like charity tees, stag/hen groups, school events and club merch. It works nicely alongside our cheap custom T-shirts offering, because it lets us give people a decent print on decent garments without big setup costs.
8. How to get started with DTF through Brandum
There are a couple of different ways to dip your toes into DTF, depending on whether you already have a heat press and whether you want to print garments yourself or let us do the full job.
8.1 If you own a heat press
If you already have a press, the simplest way to start is to order transfers only:
- Choose your sheet size (A3, A4, or 1-metre gang sheets)
- Send your artwork at the sizes you want
- We print and ship the transfers to you, ready to press
You can read our DTF Artwork & Pressing Guide for file setup and pressing settings on cotton and polyester. Once you’ve nailed your first few presses, it quickly becomes just another part of your workflow.
8.2 If you want finished garments
If you’d rather not press anything yourself, we can simply take your artwork and supply the finished clothing instead. For example:
- Branded workwear and hi-vis for your team
- Merch for a brand launch, festival or tour
- Event clothing and budget-friendly printed T-shirts
In that case, we’ll usually discuss whether DTF, screen printing or embroidery is the best fit for the job and quote it accordingly.
8.3 If you’re still unsure which route to take
You don’t need to have all the answers before you contact us. Tell us roughly:
- What the garments are for (brand, workwear, event, etc.)
- How many you’re thinking of ordering
- Whether you have a press or just want finished items
From there we can recommend whether you should be looking at DTF transfers, full garment printing, or a mix of both.
DTF FAQ
It depends what you’re doing. Screen printing still wins for very large, simple, repeat jobs. DTF is usually better when you want full colour, smaller runs, mixed sizes and minimal setup cost. A lot of our customers use both methods in different parts of their business.
Pressed correctly on good garments, DTF holds up very well to regular washing. We’re comfortable talking about 50–60+ washes if people follow basic care instructions. The key is good film, good artwork and sensible pressing – all things we build into our process.
No. That’s the whole point of buying transfers. You can send your artwork to a supplier like us, get high-quality DTF heat transfers back, and press them with the heat press you already own. Owning a DTF printer only makes sense once you’re at a certain volume and want to bring everything in-house.
If you like the sound of DTF and want to understand the technical side a bit more, your next stop should be our DTF Artwork & Pressing Guide. It covers file setup, sheet layouts and pressing settings in much more detail.
Ready to try DTF?
You can order DTF transfers online or send us your artwork and a quick brief for a custom quote. If you’re completely new to this, add a note asking for a “DTF starter recommendation” and we’ll keep it simple and honest.
– Umair
Umair Iqbal
Founder, Brandum